Morocco’s 2024 external trade: Record travel earnings and MRE transfers amid rising deficit

Morocco’s 2024 external trade: Record travel earnings and MRE transfers amid rising deficit

The Office of Foreign Exchange released its latest external trade indicators for 2024, showing notable growth in travel receipts, remittances from Moroccans abroad (MRE), and a widening trade deficit.

Record travel receipts hit 112.5 billion dirhams

Travel receipts reached a record 112.5 billion dirhams in 2024, up 7.5% (+7.81 billion MAD) compared to 2023. Travel expenses surged 22.9% to 29.36 billion MAD. The travel balance improved by 2.9%, exceeding 83.1 billion MAD.

MRE transfers climb to 117.7 billion MAD

Transfers from Moroccans residing abroad surged 2.1%, reaching 117.7 billion MAD in 2024. Foreign direct investment (FDI) flows also jumped 55.4%, totaling 17.23 billion MAD.

Trade deficit grows by 7.3%

Morocco’s trade deficit expanded by 7.3%, hitting 306.47 billion MAD. The rise reflects higher imports (+6.4% to 761.45 billion MAD) and exports (+5.8% to 454.97 billion MAD). Key import increases included equipment (+12.9%), consumer goods (+10.7%), and food products (+2.2%).

Export growth was driven by aerospace (+14.9%), phosphates (+13.1%), automotive (+6.3%), and agriculture (+3.1%).

Aerospace exports reach 26.45 billion MAD

Aerospace exports rose 14.9%, totaling 26.45 billion MAD. The increase was fueled by a 23.6% rise in assembly segment sales (17.23 billion MAD) and a 1.5% boost in Electrical Wiring Interconnection Systems (EWIS) exports (9.1 billion MAD).

Energy bill drops 6.5%

Morocco’s energy bill decreased by 6.5% to 114.04 billion MAD in 2024. The reduction was driven by a 23.2% drop in coal, coke, and solid fuels imports (12.67 billion MAD), with prices down 17.2% and quantities falling 7.2%. Other significant declines included lower imports of petroleum gases and fuel oils.

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